Different Types of Research Methodologies
Prior to commencing a research project or formulating research questions, it is crucial to decide on a research methodology. There are several ways to categorize different types of research methodologies, and the choice depends on the field and topic to define the nature of the research. Below are the various types of research methodologies explained in detail.
Definition of research methodology
Research methodology refers to a plan outlining how specific research will be conducted. It specifies the tools or procedures used to identify and analyze data on a research topic. Additionally, it encompasses how a researcher designs a study to obtain reliable and trustworthy data while achieving research objectives.
Research methods definition
Research methods refer to the tools utilized for research. They encompass the strategies, processes, and techniques employed to acquire data or evidence for analysis, leading to new knowledge or a better understanding.
Factors to consider when choosing different types of research methodologies
When selecting a research methodology, consider the following factors:
– The research objective: Understanding the purpose of the research project aids in choosing an appropriate methodology and research approach that aligns with the goals.
– Significance of statistics: Determine whether concise, data-driven study results and statistical replies are needed or whether understanding reasons, perspectives, opinions, and motivations is necessary.
– Nature of the research: For exploratory goals and objectives, qualitative data-gathering techniques are preferred, while quantitative data-gathering methods are suitable for measurement or testing purposes.
– Sample size: The required sample size impacts data collection methods; smaller samples may involve in-person interviews, while larger ones may necessitate online surveys.
– Time available: Time constraints influence data collection strategies, with options like random or convenience sampling and instruments that enable quick data collection for limited time-frames.
Types of research methodologies
Research methodologies encompass various approaches, including data collection, research design, data analysis, and more. They define the systematic process of conducting research. Below are the different types of research methodologies employed in research:
– Qualitative research methodology:
This methodology is descriptive and subjective, focusing on observation and description. It seeks to explore knowledge, attitudes, actions, and views of individuals concerning the research subject. Methods like grounded research, case study, action research, discourse analysis, and ethnography are used in qualitative research.
– Quantitative research methodology:
This numerically based systematic research process evaluates the significance of the study idea. It involves laboratory experiments, econometric and mathematical computations, surveys, simulations, and other quantitative methods.
– Descriptive research methodology:
This methodology outlines the characteristics of the population or issues under consideration. It is more concerned with the “what” of the research topic rather than the “why.” Common approaches in descriptive research include observations, surveys, and case studies.
– Analytical research methodology:
This research is based on proven facts and involves further investigation to find additional information that supports and verifies existing knowledge.
– Applied research methodology:
Applied research focuses on a specific topic and generalizes its findings. It aims to address pressing problems in society or organizations.
– Fundamental research methodology:
This methodology aims to develop theories and make generalizations. It seeks facts that can be used in various ways and contribute to existing knowledge in a specific field.
– Exploratory research methodology:
Exploratory research focuses on exploring research questions rather than providing concrete solutions to existing challenges. It expands understanding of the subject.
– Conceptual research methodology:
This research explores difficult-to-explain ideas or theories and is commonly used by thinkers and philosophers.
– Mixed-method approach methodology:
This methodology combines both quantitative and qualitative methods to provide alternative viewpoints and present multiple findings.
– Empirical research methodology:
Empirical research relies on verifiable data to generate findings, using qualitative or quantitative observation methods.
– Theoretical research methodology:
Theoretical research focuses on developing knowledge without immediate practical use. It involves the construction of new general concepts.
– Conclusive research methodology: Conclusive research aims to answer research questions, employing quantitative data collection and analysis techniques.
Benefits of using different types of research methodologies
Utilizing different types of research methodologies offers various advantages, including:
– Critical analysis of a topic to produce more accurate research
– Production of numerical data for further research and easier data interpretation
– Escaping limitations of a single methodology through mixed-method research
– Defining the research area and expanding understanding
In conclusion
Understanding the various types of research methodologies provided in this article serves as a valuable starting point for researchers seeking guidance. Selecting the most suitable research methodology is crucial for a successful research project. This comprehensive guide simplifies the process and ensures efficiency in conducting research and writing research papers.
