Community\’s pollution report and your reaction (Epidemiology DNP class)

**Assignment: Community’s Pollution and reaction  (Module 5/1)

After reading the topics and text for this module, go to http://scorecard.goodguide.com and read your community's pollution report card. Post your reaction to your community's report card.

*Discuss Top chemicals (air pollution), & top water pollution in my county (see uploaded information about STYRENE). SEE ARTICLES and INFORMATION BELOW ABOUT THESE CHEMICALS

* Post my reaction to it (This nurse practitioner is surprised about the levels of toxic chemicals the population is exposed to, specially from STYRENE)--- just a reaction anybody would have about this… help me here… See articles on how it’s the nurse responsibility to take action to protect the health of the community

* Must have 2 references from peer review articles (see uploaded)

 

**ARTICLE: “Air pollution is a serious public health issue, responsible for over seven million deaths a year worldwide” ( Lam, J., Sutton, P., Kalkbrenner, A., Windham, G., Halladay, A., Koustas, E., . . . Woodruff, T. 2016).

**ARTICLE: air pollution and the level of risk to health, arising from particulate and gaseous air pollution. (Ragothaman, A., & Anderson, W. A. (2017).

 

  1. The top chemical in my county is “STYRENE” with 69,893 pounds

http://scorecard.goodguide.com/chemical-profiles/summary.tcl?edf_substance_id=100-42-5#hazards

More hazardous than most chemicals in 6 out of 10 ranking systems.

***Chemical: STYRENE
CAS Number: 100-42-5
This is a high volume chemical with production exceeding 1 million pounds annually in the U.S.

Which Industries Use This Chemical? How is the Chemical Used in This Industry?
Impregnation Agents For Fibrous Materials - Monomers
Pulp and Paper Manufacture Impregnation Agents
Re-inforced Plastics

http://scorecard.goodguide.com/chemical-profiles/uses.tcl?edf_substance_id=100-42-5

**They are approximately 20 top polluters in Gwinnett that are polluting the community. MR. TUBS INC. in sugar Hill is ranked as #1.

MAJOR POLLUTANTS in my community:

STYRENE69,8932CHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE4,1283DICHLOROMETHANE3,1584DIISOCYANATES2,7515HYDROCHLORIC ACID2,4506XYLENE (MIXED ISOMERS)1,9197TOLUENE1,21681,1-DICHLORO-1-FLUOROETHANE8289TRICHLOROETHYLENE72610COPPER61011AMMONIA53812N-HEXANE53513CHROMIUM52014METHYL ETHYL KETONE35715MANGANESE35516NICKEL26517HYDROFLUORIC ACID25018GLYCOL ETHERS16319ETHYLENE GLYCOL5220LEAD42

  1. B. Regulatory Coverage
    http://scorecard.goodguide.com/chemical-groups/one-list.tcl?short_list_name=tri00ry
Chemicals under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)

 https://www.epa.gov/chemicals-under-tsca

Description
The federal Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) of 1986 established the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI). This program requires manufacturing companies in certain industrial sectors (SIC codes 20-39) to publicly report environmental releases and transfers of chemicals on a list established by Section 313. The U.S. EPA recently expanded the TRI to include seven additional industries beyond manufacturing: metal mining, coal mining, electric utilities, commercial hazardous-waste treatment, petroleum bulk terminals, chemical wholesalers, and solvent recovery services. EPCRA is also known as SARA Title III, because the right-to-know program was created as part of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986.

The original list of approximately 300 substances subject to TRI reporting requirements was derived from chemical lists used by New Jersey and Maryland. The TRI list has subsequently been modified and expanded, as the EPA removed some low-risk substances and added more pollutants. 1998 was the last reporting year for PHOSPHORIC ACID. In 2000, 25 chemicals were added to the list, including 17 DIOXIN AND DIOXIN-LIKE COMPOUNDS and other persistent, bioaccumulative, and/or toxic chemicals.

Chemicals are listed if they are known to cause or can reasonably be anticipated to cause significant adverse acute effects on health at concentrations likely beyond facility boundaries; cancer, teratogenic effects, reproductive effects, neurological effects, heritable genetic mutations, or other chronic effects on health; or significant damage to the environment.

Reference
EPA, TRI Toxics Release Inventory Program. TRI Chemicals.
http://www.epa.gov/triinter/chemical/
Chemicals under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)

https://www.epa.gov/chemicals-under-tsca

  1. See here for Clean Water Act Comparative Ranking

For Gwinnett, Georgia (shows high % for dirty water?)