How to write a nursing essay on Schizoaffective disorder (Solved)

Schizoaffective disorder is a mental condition characterized by schizophrenia and mood disorder symptoms. Depression, psychosis, and mania are indications of schizoaffective disorder; the history or the problem of a patient possessing schizoaffective disorder entails the psychiatric history of schizophrenia, history of substance use, and history of medication consumption. Details about the early childhood and pregnancy-associated psychotic symptoms. Hallucinations and delusions are the sole findings of a patient possessing schizoaffective disorder.

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The physical findings of the schizoaffective disorder vary from one individual to another. Physical findings associated with the schizoaffective disorder include hallucinations and delusions. Episodes of mania and depression characterize a patient with schizoaffective disorder. The psychiatric findings of schizoaffective include possession of delusions, for instance, having false beliefs despite the evidence, and impaired communication and speech. The speech of schizoaffective disorder is incoherent. Bizarre or unusual behaviors are symptoms of depression, such as feeling empty, sad, or worthless (Webb & Keeley, 2017). A client will present with a manic mood: increased energy, decreased appetite, and decreased sleep patterns. Hearing voices or seeing things that do not exist are commonly demonstrated by clients suffering from schizoaffective disorder.

The treatment of schizoaffective disorder includes the use of several combinations—of medications such as antipsychotic medications, antidepressants, and mood stabilizers. Paliperidone is a typical antipsychotic drug used in the treatment of the schizoaffective disorder. Lithium and valproate are common mood stabilizers used, while antidepressant such as fluoxetine and bupropion is used (Assion et al., 2019).

Schizoaffective disorder may require long-term treatment and be scary to the client; self-management strategies such as patient education are essential for awareness. The patient is educated about the illness, medication adherence, and notification of allergies relating to the consumption of various medications. Most recommended evidence-based non-pharmacological interventions for schizoaffective disorder include cognitive behavioral therapy, social ad coping skills with the illness, family interventions, psychoeducation, and assertive community treatment. Spirituality recommendations encourage clients with the schizoaffective disorder to have a better relationship with themselves. It also helps give the patient a sense of peace and purpose. Schizoaffective disorder is a culture-bound illness; thus, how people make meaning and live together significantly impacts the treatment of the schizoaffective disorder.

References

Assion, H. J., Schweppe, A., Reinbold, H., & Frommberger, U. (2019). Pharmacological treatment for schizoaffective disorder. Der Nervenarzt, 90(1), 1-8.

Webb, C. A., & Keeley, J. W. (2017). Evaluating clinicians’ representations of schizoaffective disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, pp. 74, 102–108.

How to write a nursing essay on Schizoaffective disorder (Solved)

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