This paper looks at Ideas for Community Needs and Health Screening Suggestions, especially during the Screening of pregnant women for asymptomatic bacteriuria. Community initiative’s conceptual model. Community activities are implemented to achieve the targeted health results for the population. To lessen prenatal difficulties caused by asymptomatic bacteriuria, it would be excellent to implement a logic model in the Ocala, Florida, community.
A logic model is a graphical depiction of the community initiative’s operations. It explains why the utilized technique is an appropriate response to the current health issue. The model describes each step required to achieve the intended objective, elucidating how each step will effect the final result. If required, the selected activities may be adjusted at any time throughout the initiative. The key components of a logic model are the initiative’s purpose, the environment in which it is carried out, the initiative’s inputs, interventions, outputs, and results. The logic model would be excellent for the screening campaign since it addresses the crucial aspects of the health problem. Click here to see a custom paper on community needs and heath screening ideas
The objective of screening pregnant women for asymptomatic bacteriuria as Ideas for Community Needs and Health Screening Suggestions
Invaluable is the relevance of screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy. In general, women are more prone to asymptomatic bacteriuria than males. According to USPSTF (2019), the frequency in premenopausal women is between 1 and 6 percent. The incidence rises to 22 percent in women older than 90 years. USPSTF (2019) estimates the prevalence to be between 2 and 10 percent among pregnant women. According to Nguefack (2019), research done in poor nations indicate that the prevalence might reach up to 30 percent. The objective of the screening is to commence timely treatment and avoid difficulties caused by physiologic changes that raise the incidence of asymptomatic bacteriuria among pregnant women.
On the basis of a population evaluation, crucial risk factors for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women are clear. The majority of Ocala’s 43 109 residents, or 73.57% of the total population, are white, according to World Population Review (2020) figures. It is followed by blacks, who account for 20,06% of the population with 11,753 individuals. Less than 5% of the population consists of Asians and other races. The poverty rate in Ocala is 20.33 percent overall. Nonetheless, according to data, 46.13 percent of the black population lives below the poverty line (World Population Review, 2020). Poverty is one of the major risk factors associated with asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. Therefore, the majority of individuals in this community are vulnerable to infection.
Population
The project will target pregnant Dunnellon residents who attend their prenatal checkups at Quick Care Med, Crystal River. Pregnant women must reside in Marion County, Florida, United States of America. The screening will be undertaken on pregnant women at their first prenatal visit and/or between 12 and 16 weeks of gestation, with a focus on women of African descent, regardless of age. The population to be tested must be at least 18 years old and free of indications of urinary tract infections. Click here to see a custom paper on community needs and heath screening ideas. The overall evaluation of the town shows that its economic and financial resources are average. However, a significant portion of the population, roughly 15%, still lives below the poverty line, with a greater proportion of black people (World Population Review, 2020). This is a high risk for pregnant women to develop asymptomatic bacteriuria. Location
On Saturday, the project will be implemented at Quick Care Med, a healthcare institution in Crystal River. The health facility’s central position will attract a substantial number of pregnant Dunnellon residents. The screening will thus have the intended effect on the health of a wide population. In addition, the majority of the neighborhood’s residents are black; consequently, it will satisfy the initiative’s requirement of screening a greater proportion of black pregnant women.
Screening exercise
At 12 to 16 weeks or at the first prenatal appointment, asymptomatic bacteria will be checked for using a urine culture. The utilized culture will be derived from midstream urine. The client screening will be followed by pertinent health education. This includes regular bladder emptying, especially before and after coitus, consuming lots of water and other fluids to keep hydrated, and avoiding the use of scented soaps (Aydin et al., 2015).
Outcome Targets
To decrease the incidence of problems associated with asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women, including septicemia and spontaneous preterm delivery.
To reduce the use of unneeded antibiotics to treat bacteriuria during pregnancy.
Following further examinations, the health condition of the community will be enhanced.
To promote outstanding maternal and infant health outcomes throughout the perinatal period.
Cost
The table below offers an estimate of the expenses that will be incurred. Participants will not be charged.
Item Cost Estimate
Culture plates
$200 culture media $300 Papers $50 Equipment $500 Rentals $100
Volunteers
$100 Beverages and snacks
$50 Transportation $45 Health brochures $60 Total: $1,505
Summary of Ideas for Community Needs and Health Screening Suggestions
Urine culture is the preferred screening method for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women who are at least 18 years old and have no other symptoms of urinary tract infections. At the time of screening, the client must be at their first prenatal appointment or between 12 and 16 weeks pregnant. This screening has the advantage of initiating quick therapy in patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria, hence preventing the accompanying problems. As a consequence, the health outcomes for the mother, the infant, and the community will improve. This is due to the decreased occurrence of congenital defects, including hypoplastic left heart syndrome, preterm delivery, and low birth weight.
References
Aydin, A., Ahmed, K., Zaman, I., Khan, M. S., & Dasgupta, P. (2015). Women with recurrent urinary tract infections. International urogynecology journal, 26(6), pp. 795–804
Nguefack, C. T., C. O. Ebongue, C. N. Chokotheu, C. Ewougo, T. N. Njamen, and E. Mboudou (2019). Clinical presentation, risk factors, and microorganisms associated with bacteriuria in pregnant women visiting the prenatal clinics of three hospitals in a poor nation: a cross-sectional analytic research. 19(1), 143, BMC pregnancy and childbirth
Task Force on Preventive Services in the United States (USPSTF). (2019). Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults Retrieved from https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening#bootstrap-panel—6
The Global Population Review (2020). Ocala, Florida Population, 2020. Obtainable at https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/ocala-fl-population
